Tell Them Not To Kill Me

Summary

Tell Them Not to Kill Me! by Juan Rulfo is a poignant tale of a man, Juvencio Nava, confronting his past as he faces imminent execution. The story unfolds with Juvencio begging his son, Justino, to plead with the authorities for his life. He is being held captive by a colonel, the son of Don Lupe, the man Juvencio killed thirty-five years prior.  

The narrative explores Juvencio's memories, revealing the circumstances that led to Don Lupe's death. A dispute over land and grazing rights during a drought escalated into a fatal confrontation. The killing forced Juvencio into a life on the run, his past always casting a shadow over him.  

Despite years of hiding and evading the law, Juvencio is eventually captured and brought before the colonel. He reflects on his past, the consequences of his actions, and the desperate hope for a peaceful end that is now slipping away.  

As the story reaches its climax, Juvencio's pleas fall on deaf ears, and the colonel remains resolute in his decision. The final scene depicts a resigned Juvencio being prepared for death by his son, highlighting the tragic and cyclical nature of violence and revenge.

Discussion questions

1. Juvencio Nava killed Don Lupe to protect his family and livelihood. Does this justify his actions? Why or why not?     

2. How does the story explore the themes of guilt, regret, and the passage of time?      

3. Do you think the Colonel is justified in his decision to execute Juvencio? What does this say about justice and revenge?