Seize the Day, Saul Bellow

Historical and Cultural Context

In the backdrop of Seize the Day is the transformative 1950s America, a nation reshaping itself after the tumult of World War II. While the country basked in economic prosperity, there was an undercurrent of disillusionment. The once-coveted 'American Dream' was now under scrutiny, with the rapid urbanisation and evolving societal norms prompting many to question its true value.

At this time, the seductive pull of consumerism became more pronounced. The 1950s marked a surge in materialistic values, as the promise of happiness seemed increasingly tied to possessions. Bellow's narrative brilliantly captures the tension between the allure of material success and the deeper quest for personal fulfilment.

Another significant theme is existentialism, a philosophical movement that was weaving its way into literature and public thought. This ideology, which highlights individual freedom, choice, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent world, finds echoes in the journey of Bellow's protagonist. His struggle for purpose and understanding mirrors the existential dilemmas faced by many during that era.

As a Jewish-American writer, Bellow's work is imbued with the nuances of the Jewish-American experience. The novel subtly touches on the challenges of holding onto one's identity amidst a rapidly changing cultural landscape. Themes of alienation, tradition, and the quest for belonging resonate throughout the story, offering a poignant reflection of the times.

Questions

1. During which decade is Seize the Day set?

A. 1920s

B. 1930s

C. 1940s

D. 1950s

2. What was America experiencing economically after World War II?

A. Economic downturn

B. Economic stagnation

C. Economic prosperity

D. Economic depression

3. In the 1950s, what was growing in influence in America?

A. Minimalism

B. Conservatism

C. Consumerism

D. Socialism

4. What philosophical movement is reflected in Seize the Day?

A. Absurdism

B. Nihilism

C. Existentialism

D. Rationalism

Discussion

Does focusing on wealth and achievement make it harder to find a sense of purpose in life? 

Further reading

1. Bach, Gerhard, ed. The Critical Response to Saul Bellow. Greenwood Press, 1995. This book is a collection of critical essays and responses to Saul Bellow's body of work.

2. Glenday, Michael K. Saul Bellow and the Decline of Humanism. Macmillan Press, 1990. Michael K. Glenday's work explores Bellow's portrayal of the diminishing emphasis on humanism in society.

3. Hollahan, Eugene, ed. Saul Bellow and the Struggle at the Center. AMS Press, 1996. Hollahan's edited volume presents various perspectives on Bellow's engagement with central conflicts and dilemmas in human existence.

4. Kiernan, Robert F. Saul Bellow. Continuum Publishing Company, 1989. Robert F. Kiernan offers a comprehensive overview of Saul Bellow's literary achievements and significance.

5. Opdahl, Keith Michael. The Novels of Saul Bellow: an Introduction. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1970. Keith Michael Opdahl provides readers with an introductory examination of Bellow's novels and their thematic concerns.

6. Porter, M. Gilbert. Whence the Power?: The Artistry and Humanity of Saul Bellow. University of Missouri Press, 1974. Porter investigates the sources of Bellow's literary power, focusing on his artistry and deep sense of humanity.

7. Rodrigues, Eusebio L. Quest for the Human: An Exploration of Saul Bellow's Fiction. Bucknell University Press, 1981. Eusebio L. Rodrigues undertakes a deep exploration of Bellow's fiction, emphasising the consistent quest for understanding human nature.

8. Trachtenberg, Stanley. Critical Essays on Saul Bellow. G.K. Hall & Co., 1979. Stanley Trachtenberg's book is a compilation of critical essays offering various analytical perspectives on Bellow's works.